Final answer:
The types of sacred vocal music composed by Vivaldi are Oratorio and Mass. Examples include the 'Gloria in D major' and the oratorio 'Juditha triumphans'. These works are typical of the Baroque era's blending of spiritual and dramatic elements in religious compositions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vivaldi's Sacred Vocal Music Types
The question pertains to the types of sacred vocal music composed by Antonio Vivaldi. While Vivaldi is well known for his instrumental works, such as concertos, he also composed in the field of sacred music.
The correct answer to the types of sacred vocal music Vivaldi wrote is B) Oratorio and Mass. An oratorio is a large-scale musical composition for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra, usually based on a religious topic.
A Mass, on the other hand, is a choral composition that sets the liturgical texts of the Eucharistic service to music.
Examples of Vivaldi's sacred vocal works include the Gloria in D major, RV 589, which is a Mass, and the Juditha triumphans, RV 644, an oratorio.
Vivaldi's contributions to sacred music reflect the broader trends of the Baroque period, during which composers often infused their religious compositions with both deep spirituality and the dramatic elements seen in secular music.