Final answer:
The 2nd "The Globe" theatre shut down in 1642 due to the onset of the First Civil War in England and the ban on theatre by the Long Parliament.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 2nd "The Globe" theatre shut down in 1642 due to the onset of the First Civil War in England. The Long Parliament, led by Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans, banned theatre during this time. The closure of the theatres was a result of political and religious conflicts, as well as a decline in English theatre after Shakespeare's time.