Final answer:
The most prolific English writers historically are (A) Geoffrey Chaucer, known for 'The Canterbury Tales'; William Shakespeare, famed playwright and poet; and John Milton, best recognized for his epic 'Paradise Lost'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three most prolific writers in English history are Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, and John Milton. These authors have made significant contributions to English literature and are widely studied and celebrated.
Geoffrey Chaucer is known for 'The Canterbury Tales', a seminal work in English literature that captured the language and society of his time. William Shakespeare, perhaps the most famous English playwright and poet, penned a host of plays and sonnets that are central to the English canon and are celebrated for their intricate language and profound exploration of the human experience. John Milton is renowned for his epic poem 'Paradise Lost', a cornerstone of English literature that deals with themes of temptation, fall, and redemption.