Final answer:
Employment plays a significant role in child-rearing values in contemporary United States society, influenced by the shift to a fast-paced, capitalist economy and socio-economic factors. Working-class parents prioritize obedience and conformity, while wealthy parents emphasize judgment and creativity. The strain of high-demand careers and the cost of raising a child can discourage couples from having children or delay starting a family.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the contemporary United States, employment plays a significant role in child-rearing values. In today's society, children are not viewed as sources of household labor and are not legally allowed to work for wages. Instead, they are seen as requiring substantial investment in terms of healthcare, childcare, education, and other resources.
This change in attitude towards children is influenced by the shift from an agriculture-based economy to a fast-paced, capitalist economy, which requires a flexible workforce.
Furthermore, the socio-economic status of families also plays a role in child-rearing values. Working-class parents often prioritize obedience and conformity in their children, as these qualities are beneficial in their repetitive-task jobs.
On the other hand, wealthy parents, who typically hold managerial positions or careers that require creative problem-solving, emphasize judgment and creativity in raising their children. This difference in values perpetuates social class divisions.
Lastly, the strain and stress of high-demand careers and the increasing cost of raising a child can discourage couples from having children or delay starting a family. The entry of women into the workforce has also led to an increased focus on personal goals, which may further postpone family planning.