Final answer:
An Electrical Engineer designs tiny microchips, specializing in microelectronics and the development of intricate electronic systems. They work on precision technologies that have enabled the miniature scale necessary for today's computing devices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The career that consists of designing tiny microchips is that of an Electrical Engineer. Electrical engineers are involved in the design, development, and construction of electronic systems from extremely small components, often referred to as microelectronics. These professionals play a critical role in creating circuits for devices such as cell phones, which pack billions of transistors into a minuscule chip. The job not only involves intricate computer simulations but can also overlap with other fields to ensure the precision necessary for creating advanced technology. For instance, the lenses used in photolithography for chip fabrication are shipped in temperature-controlled conditions due to their extreme sensitivity, emphasizing the precision required in this engineering discipline.
Designing microchips includes the creation of electronic circuitry on a small silicon chip, allowing for the same technology that once filled an entire room to be condensed into a personal computer. This incredible process of miniaturization has fueled the personal computer revolution. Electrical engineers might work for tech giants like Intel or Qualcomm that are at the forefront of microchip technology.