Final answer:
The Kinsey scale fixed the problem of viewing human sexuality in a binary by showing that it is a continuum, providing insights into varying degrees of sexual orientation and recognizing bisexuality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Kinsey sexual orientation scale addressed the issue of sexuality being more than a binary of heterosexual and homosexual. Alfred Kinsey's scale introduced the notion of sexuality as a continuum, recognizing varying bisexual responses and the presence of different degrees of sexual orientation. His model provided a six-point scale, where 0 represented exclusive heterosexuality and 6 marked exclusive homosexuality, showing that most individuals fall somewhere in between, around a 3, which represents bisexuality.
Kinsey's work challenged the existing perceptions by highlighting that sexual behavior was not just limited to straight or gay but included a wide range of behaviors across a spectrum. Despite criticisms regarding his research methodology, Kinsey’s scale laid the foundation for a more nuanced understanding of human sexuality, which continues to influence psychological studies and public discourse.