Final answer:
During the Industrial Revolution, family life underwent significant changes with the shift in gender roles, decrease in family size, and increase in the pace of life. Industrialization also brought improvements to living conditions, although primarily benefiting the wealthy and middle class.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Industrial Revolution, family life underwent significant changes. Previously, families worked together on farms or in artisans' workshops, with women and children contributing to the family income. However, the rise of factories led to a shift in gender roles, as men began to keep their wives at home, even if the women worked. Additionally, industrialization led to a decrease in family size as children were no longer able to contribute to the family income and became an expense that working-class families could not afford. The pace of life also increased significantly, with workers having to keep up with machinery in factories. Although industrialization brought some improvements to living conditions, such as improved sanitation and access to food and medical care, the benefits were not evenly distributed, with the wealthy and middle class being best situated to take advantage.