Question

A patient is taking furosemide 40 mg daily for heart failure and hypertension. it is most important for the nurse to assess the patient for the development of:______

Answer 1

The nurse should assess the patient for the development of hypovolemia, which is a common side effect of furosemide.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should assess the patient taking furosemide 40 mg daily for the development of hypovolemia, which is a common side effect of this diuretic medication.

Furosemide works on the loop of Henle in the kidneys to inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and chloride, resulting in increased urine production.

This can lead to excessive loss of fluid and electrolytes, causing hypovolemia.

The nurse should monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of hypovolemia, including decreased blood pressure, decreased urine output, increased heart rate, dizziness, and thirst.

It is important to assess the patient's fluid and electrolyte status regularly and make any necessary adjustments to the medication dosage or regimen.