Final answer:
Sea breezes happen during the daytime when the land is warmer than the sea and are not a nighttime phenomenon. At night, the process reverses and a land breeze occurs, flowing from the cooler land to the warmer sea due to the different cooling rates of land and water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that sea breezes occur during the night in coastal areas is False. Sea breezes are a daytime phenomenon and occur when the land's temperature rises higher than the ocean's temperature, causing the cooler air from over the water to move inland. At night, the process reverses, and a land breeze develops, with air moving from the cooler land out to the warmer sea.
During the day, the land heats up faster than the water because of the lower specific heat of sand and concrete compared to water. This temperature difference between land and sea creates a pressure difference, leading to a cool breeze from the sea towards the land. At night, the land cools down more quickly than the water, reversing the temperature and pressure gradients, thus causing a breeze to flow from the land back out to sea. This is why we experience sea breezes in the day and land breezes at night.