Question

Select the conditions in which elimination/condensation is most likely to occur. note that only one of these needs to be present for elimination/condensation to be likely.

a. protic solvent
b. aprotic solvent
c. acidic conditions
d. basic conditions

Answer 1

Elimination/condensation reactions are most likely to occur in aprotic solvents and basic conditions. The options (b) and (d) are correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Elimination/condensation reactions are most likely to occur under the conditions of:

• aprotic solvent
• basic conditions

These conditions promote the formation of double or triple bonds and the removal of small molecules like water. For example, in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent and a strong base, elimination reactions like E1 and E2 can occur, leading to the removal of a leaving group and the formation of a double or triple bond. Therefore, options (b) and (d) are correct.