Question

Which of the following correctly describes a finding of the miller (1984) experiment on children and adults living in india or the united states of america?

A) At age 8, Indian children begin to drastically overestimate the importance of situational factors compared to dispositional.
B) American adults are more likely to overestimate dispositional factors than Indian adults are to overestimate situational factors.
C) American adults are more likely to attribute behaviour to personal factors, while Indian adults are more likely to consider dispositional factors.
D) Indian children tend to start overestimating situational factors around 15 years old.

Answer 1

The Miller (1984) experiment found that American adults are more likely to attribute behavior to dispositional factors, while Indian adults are more inclined to consider situational factors, reflecting cultural differences in attribution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Miller (1984) experiment examined cross-cultural differences in attributional tendencies in children and adults living in either India or the United States. One of the key findings of this research aligns with option B) American adults are more likely to overestimate dispositional factors than Indian adults are to overestimate situational factors. This finding highlights the cultural influence on attribution, where individualistic cultures like that of the United States tend to attribute behavior to internal, personal factors, which is known as the fundamental attribution error. Conversely, those from collectivistic cultures such as India are more inclined to attribute behavior to external, situational factors, reflecting a more context-dependent view of behavior. This aligns with the broader understanding of situational versus dispositional influences on behavior and how these can differ culturally.