Final answer:
The system that defines how laws are enforced in a society is known as the criminal justice system. It involves the police, the courts, and the corrections system and operates under the rule of law to guarantee fair and consistent application of laws for everyone.
Step-by-step explanation:
An authorized procedure that defines how law enforcement authorities will enforce the rules and laws of a society is called the criminal justice system. This encompasses the policies and mechanisms put in place to uphold the rule of law, ensuring that laws are clear, public, fair, and consistently enforced, with equal applicability to all members of society.
The enforcement of law also requires adherence to certain standards such as protecting citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures, reflecting a commitment to the rule of law principles. Moreover, law enforcement bodies at different levels, including local, state, and federal authorities like the FBI or DHS, have distinct responsibilities and operate within their scope of jurisdiction to maintain public order and safety.