Question

What is more likely to evolve on islands after the initial colonization: specialists or generalists?

a) Specialists
b) Generalists
c) Both equally likely
d) Evolution is not influenced by island conditions

Answer 1

Both specialists and generalists are likely to evolve on islands after the initial colonization.

Step-by-step explanation:

In island biogeography, after the initial colonization, both specialists and generalists are likely to evolve on islands. The availability of different resources and niches on islands promotes the development of specialists, which are adapted to specific environmental conditions or food sources. Additionally, islands often experience limited resources and unpredictable environments, which can favor the evolution of generalists that are able to survive in various habitats and utilize a wide range of resources.