asked 123k views
3 votes
Which statement is true about an acidic solution?

A) It has a pH greater than 7.
B) It has a high concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
C) It has a low concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺).
D) It is a neutral solution.

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

An acidic solution has a pH less than 7, characterized by a higher concentration of hydronium ions and a lower concentration of hydroxide ions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The true statement about an acidic solution is that it has a pH lower than 7. Acids are characterized by a higher concentration of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) compared to pure water and, consequently, a low pH value.

An acidic solution has a higher hydronium ion concentration than the hydronium ion concentration of pure water, which is 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M at 25 °C. Hence, acidic solutions have a corresponding lower concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in contrast to bases, which exhibit the opposite behavior with higher hydroxide ion concentrations.

answered
User Chris McCord
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