Final answer:
Ancient Egyptians made important contributions in writing, architecture, astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Writing: Ancient Egyptians invented hieroglyphics, one of the earliest writing systems in the world, which helped to record and preserve their history, culture, and knowledge.
- Architecture: They built massive structures like the pyramids and temples, showcasing advanced engineering techniques and architectural design.
- Astronomy: Egyptians developed a sophisticated understanding of the stars, which they used for religious purposes, marking the seasons, and navigating the Nile.
- Mathematics: Ancient Egyptians created a decimal numeral system and developed mathematical formulas for measuring land, calculating taxes, and building structures.
- Medicine: Egyptian physicians made significant contributions to medical knowledge, including diagnosing and treating various diseases, creating surgical tools, and developing treatments for ailments.