Final answer:
To find the probability of getting exactly 18 correct out of 30 questions on a test, we can use the binomial probability formula. Plugging in the values into the formula, we get approximately 0.285. Therefore, the correct answer is B) 0.285.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability of getting exactly 18 correct out of 30 questions on a test, we can use the binomial probability formula:
P(X = k) = C(n,k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
In this case, n = 30 (total number of questions), k = 18 (number of correct answers), and p = 0.5 (probability of getting a question correct by guessing).
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
P(X = 18) = C(30,18) * 0.5^18 * 0.5^12
Using a calculator or statistical software, we can compute this probability to be approximately 0.285.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) 0.285.