Question

You have a patient that is diagnosed with COPD. What does this stand for?

A) Cardiac occlusive pulmonary disease
B) Cardiac ocular phlebotic disease
C) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
D) Chronic osteoporotic physical disease

Answer 1

COPD stands for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a progressive lung condition causing breathlessness and cough with phlegm, commonly resulting from smoking.

Step-by-step explanation:

The acronym COPD stands for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is a progressive lung disease that is characterized by increasing breathlessness. Patients with COPD have poor airflow due to a breakdown of lung tissue (specifically, the alveoli) and chronic inflammation leading to narrowing of the small airways. The most common symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough with sputum production, which tend to worsen over time. COPD is primarily caused by long-term exposure to harmful gases or particulate matter, most often from tobacco smoking. Treatments include supplemental oxygen, inhaled bronchodilators, and in some cases, lung transplantation. However, the most effective step is the cessation of smoking to slow down the disease progression.