Final answer:
The major causes of injuries due to the failure to follow lockout/tagout procedures are electrical shock and equipment startup, falling from heights, and exposure to chemicals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major causes of injuries due to the failure to follow lockout/tagout procedures include:
- Electrical shock and equipment startup: Failing to follow lockout/tagout procedures can result in accidental contact with live electrical circuits, leading to electric shock and the potential for serious injury or death.
- Falling from heights: Lockout/tagout procedures are important in preventing falls from heights, such as when working on elevated platforms or equipment. Failure to properly secure and lockout/tagout equipment can result in workers falling and sustaining injuries.
- Exposure to chemicals: Failing to follow lockout/tagout procedures when working with hazardous chemicals can lead to accidental exposure, which can result in chemical burns, respiratory problems, and other serious health issues.