Final answer:
Visual navigation in aviation involves matching what is seen outside the cockpit with the features found on a chart to determine position and navigate accurately.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching what is seen outside the cockpit with the features found on a chart is accomplished through a process called visual navigation. This is an essential skill for pilots to ensure their safety and accurate navigation during flights.
In visual navigation, pilots use topographical charts that display the features of the terrain, such as mountains, rivers, and cities. By comparing what they see outside the cockpit with the information on the chart, pilots can determine their position, landmarks, and navigational routes.
This process is often facilitated by using computerized systems that create a detailed topographical map of the surface and display it on a computer monitor, providing real-time visual guidance to the pilots.