Final answer:
Parole is the term used when an inmate is released early from prison but remains under community supervision for a specified time, with the goal of preventing recidivism and aiding societal reintegration.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an inmate is awarded early release from prison but is supervised in the community for a specified amount of time, this is known as parole. Parole differs from probation, which often serves as an alternative to incarceration. Individuals on parole are typically monitored by correctional officers or other professionals, and they must adhere to specific conditions such as attending meetings, undergoing counseling, and possibly facing travel restrictions.
Both parole and probation strategies aim to prevent recidivism by supporting the individual's integration into society, which may include maintaining family relationships, employment, and accessing mental health treatment if required.