Final answer:
In geometry, a translation slides an object in a specific direction without changing its shape or orientation. A reflection, on the other hand, flips an object over a line called the line of reflection.
Step-by-step explanation:
In geometry, a translation refers to a transformation that slides an object in a specific direction, without changing its shape or orientation. The object is moved by a certain distance horizontally and vertically, which are represented by the x and y coordinates respectively.
On the other hand, a reflection is a transformation that flips an object over a line called the line of reflection. Each point on the object is reflected across the line of reflection to its symmetric counterpart.