Final answer:
Émile Durkheim, a functionalist sociologist, believed that deviance within society is inevitable and functional. Deviance serves important functions such as challenging society's present views and reaffirming currently held social norms through punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emile Durkheim, a pioneer architect of the discipline of social science and widely referred to as the father of modern sociology, was born on April 15, 1858, in Epinel, Lorraine. Emile belonged to an affluent family of Rabbis, his father was the Rabbi of Epinal, along with the Chief Rabbia of Vosges and Haute-Marne.
Émile Durkheim, a functionalist sociologist, believed that some deviance within society is inevitable and functional. He argued that deviance serves important functions such as challenging society's present views and reaffirming currently held social norms through punishment. Durkheim's perspective on deviance was that it is a necessary part of a successful society.