Final answer:
The four parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful. Each style has different characteristics and can affect a child's development in different ways.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful. In the authoritative style, parents set reasonable demands and consistent limits, express warmth and affection, and listen to the child's point of view. Authoritarian parents place high value on conformity and obedience, whereas permissive parents make few demands and rarely use punishment. Neglectful parents are uninvolved and indifferent to their child's needs.