Question

A nurse is teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

1) Remove calluses using over-the-counter remedies.
2) Apply lotion between toes.
3) Perform nail care after bathing.
4) Trim toenails straight across.
5) Wear closed-toe shoes.

Answer 1

The nurse should include information about trimming toenails, performing nail care after bathing, applying lotion between toes, not removing calluses using over-the-counter remedies, and wearing closed-toe shoes.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Trim toenails straight across. Trimming toenails straight across can help prevent ingrown toenails and other foot problems.
2. Perform nail care after bathing. The nails are softer after bathing, making it easier to trim and clean them.
3. Apply lotion between toes. Applying lotion between the toes can help prevent dryness and cracking.
4. Do not remove calluses using over-the-counter remedies. This can lead to injury and infection.
5. Wear closed-toe shoes. Closed-toe shoes provide more protection and reduce the risk of injury.