Final answer:
Holistic cognition is the type of thought characterized as relativistic and integrative in nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of thought that has been characterized as relativistic and integrative in nature is holistic cognition. Holistic cognition refers to a way of thinking that considers the interconnections and interdependencies of different elements, rather than isolating them. This type of thought recognizes the influence of culture, context, and multiple perspectives in shaping our understanding of the world.