Final answer:
Gender socialization occurs through various agents such as family, education, peer groups, and media. These agents reinforce gender roles by creating societal expectations for gender-specific behaviour, leading individuals to perceive these roles as natural.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gender socialization occurs through four major agents of socialization: family, education, peer groups, and mass media. Each agent reinforces gender roles by creating and maintaining normative expectations for gender-specific behaviour. Exposure also occurs through secondary agents such as religion and the workplace. Repeated exposure to these agents over time leads men and women into a false sense that they are acting naturally rather than following a socially constructed role.