Final answer:
Under the Fifth Amendment, the government can use eminent domain to take private property for public use, but they must provide just compensation to the property owner. If the taking deprives the property of all economic value, it can be a contentious issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the government has the power of eminent domain, which allows them to take private property for public use, but only with just compensation. This compensation should be fair and equitable, ensuring that property owners are compensated fairly for their loss. However, if the taking of private property deprives it of all economic value, this can be a controversial issue. The courts have traditionally upheld the government's right to exercise eminent domain for projects that serve the public good or provide essential benefits to the entire community.