Final answer:
The drying up of the river Euphrates recalls the invasion of Babylon by Cyrus the Persian. True.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'The drying up of the river Euphrates recalls the invasion of Babylon by Cyrus the Persian' is True.
In 539 BCE, Cyrus the Great captured Babylon and incorporated Mesopotamia into the Persian Empire. This event marked the end of native control of Mesopotamia and its incorporation into larger empires ruled by the Persians, among others.
Therefore, the drying up of the Euphrates River can indeed be associated with Cyrus's invasion of Babylon.