Final answer:
The telomeric silencing complex is formed through the binding of the TERT enzyme to silencer elements. It plays a role in regulating gene expression and preventing chromosome shortening. Silencer elements inhibit gene expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The telomeric silencing complex is involved in regulating gene expression and preventing chromosome shortening. It is composed of various components, including the TERT enzyme and the TERC RNA component. The TERT enzyme binds to silencer elements, which are DNA sequences that can inhibit gene expression. This binding helps to form the telomeric silencing complex and contributes to the regulation of gene activity.