Final answer:
Sampling in surveys is done to ensure accuracy and representativeness of the data collected. Asking about the adults who live in the residence and choosing one at random ensures a diverse and representative sample.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sampling in surveys is done to ensure accuracy and representativeness of the data collected. Asking about the adults who live in the residence and choosing one at random ensures a diverse sample of adults. This helps to avoid bias from only speaking to the person who answered the phone and increases the likelihood of reaching a representative sample. It also saves time by not asking everyone in the household.