Final answer:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was created in 1996, and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) was passed in 2008. These acts protect against unauthorized release of health information and genetic discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was created in 1996 to protect against unauthorized release of individually identifiable health information. HIPAA ensures the confidentiality of patient records and prohibits genetic discrimination by health insurance companies and workplaces. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) was passed in 2008 to specifically address genetic discrimination.