Question

What are the risk factors for acute myeloid leukemia?

1) Prior exposure to alkylating chemotherapy
2) Prior exposure to radiation
3) Other

Answer 1

The risk factors for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) include prior exposure to alkylating chemotherapy, prior exposure to radiation, and other risk factors such as genetic disorders and smoking.

Step-by-step explanation:

The risk factors for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) include:

1. Prior exposure to alkylating chemotherapy: Alkylating agents are used in the treatment of various cancers. These agents can damage the DNA of cells, potentially leading to the development of AML.
2. Prior exposure to radiation: Radiation therapy for previous cancers or exposure to high levels of radiation can increase the risk of developing AML.
3. Other risk factors: Other factors that may increase the risk of AML include certain genetic disorders, smoking, certain chemicals and toxins, and certain blood disorders.