Final answer:
Axons that are myelinated by Schwann cells have the potential to regenerate following injury.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Axons that are myelinated by Schwann cells have the potential to regenerate following injury. Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system play a crucial role in axon regeneration. When an axon is injured, Schwann cells proliferate and create a growth-promoting environment that allows the axon to regenerate. The myelin sheath produced by Schwann cells helps guide the regenerating axon back to its original target.