Final answer:
To calculate the percentage increase in savings, calculate the new savings after the increase in income and expenditure. The new savings percentage increase is 35%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the percentage increase in savings, we need to find the original savings and the new savings after the increase in income and expenditure. Let's assume the man's income is $100.
Given that the man spends 60% of his income, his expenditure is $60 (60% of $100).
When his income increases by 20%, his new income is $120 ($100 + 20% of $100).
His expenditure also increases by 10%, so his new expenditure is $66 (10% of $60 added to $60).
Therefore, his new savings are $54 ($120 - $66).
The percentage increase in savings is calculated as:
($54 - $40/$40) x 100% = 35%.
So, the percentage increase in his savings is 35%.