Question

Which teaching points should the nurse include when preparing the school-age child for heart surgery?

1. discuss postoperative discomfort and interventions
2. show unfamiliar equipment
3. explain that an endotracheal tube will be needed
4. let the child hear the sounds of an ECG monitor
5. answer questions about surgery using words at the child's level of understanding
a. 1 and 2
b. 2, 3 and 4
c. 1,2 3,4,5
d. 1,2,4,5

Answer 1

The nurse should include teaching points such as discussing postoperative discomfort and interventions, showing unfamiliar equipment, explaining the need for an endotracheal tube, letting the child hear the sounds of an ECG monitor, and answering questions using words at the child's level of understanding.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include the following teaching points when preparing a school-age child for heart surgery:

1. Discuss postoperative discomfort and interventions: The nurse should explain to the child that they may experience some discomfort after the surgery and discuss the interventions that will be used to manage the discomfort.
2. Show unfamiliar equipment: It is important for the child to become familiar with the equipment that will be used during and after the surgery. The nurse should show the child the equipment and explain its purpose.
3. Explain that an endotracheal tube will be needed: The nurse should inform the child that they will have a tube placed in their airway during the surgery to help them breathe. They should explain the purpose and function of the endotracheal tube.
4. Let the child hear the sounds of an ECG monitor: The nurse should allow the child to listen to the sounds made by the ECG monitor, which is used to monitor their heart activity. This can help the child become familiar with the sounds.
5. Answer questions about surgery using words at the child's level of understanding: The nurse should be prepared to answer any questions the child may have about the surgery and use language that the child can easily understand.