Final answer:
The nurse will take standard precautions including diligent hand hygiene, use of PPE, and thorough cleaning and disinfection to care for a client with hepatitis A, and may also implement contact precautions. Therefore, the correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse assigned to care for a client with hepatitis A (HAV) will follow standard precautions while providing care. This includes diligent hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, and thorough cleaning and disinfection of any surfaces or equipment that may come into contact with the client. Since hepatitis A is transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route rather than bloodborne pathways, emphasizing hand hygiene and the use of PPE during any contact with the patient or potentially contaminated objects is paramount in preventing infection. Nonetheless, contact precautions may also be implemented if the client has poor personal hygiene or is incontinent due to Hepatitis A's means of transmission. Additionally, Hepatitis A vaccinations are strongly recommended for health-care workers as a preventative measure.