Final answer:
The statement is true; the majority party in a legislative body has more than half the seats, granting it significant authority to shape the legislative agenda. The majority party controls committee appointments and directs policy enactments, while the minority party provides alternate viewpoints and serves in an oppositional role.
Step-by-step explanation:
Majority party is the legislative party with over half the seats :
The statement that a majority party is the legislative party with over half the seats in a legislative body, and thus significant power to control the agenda, is true. In many political systems, the political party that holds a majority of seats is endowed with substantial decision-making authority and leadership roles. This majority status enables the party to set the legislative schedule and influence which bills are brought to debate.
The majority party often controls more seats on legislative committees, impacting which policies are likely to be passed into law. In contrast, the minority party holds fewer seats and serves as the official voice of alternative political perspectives and policies. Despite being less likely to achieve legislative success, the minority party plays a vital role by engaging in debates and voting on legislative matters.