Question

Carissa was born and raised in Peru; Olga was born and raised in the Netherlands. Based on evidence from cross-cultural studies comparing individualistic and collectivist cultures, Carissa is likely to be

A. more prone to the fundamental attribution error.
B. less likely to experience cognitive dissonance.
C. more likely to experience cognitive dissonance.
D. less prone to the fundamental attribution error.

Answer 1

Carissa, being from a collectivist culture in Peru, is less prone to the fundamental attribution error, as collectivist cultures tend to consider situational and cultural contexts more heavily in understanding behavior. the correct option is D. less prone to the fundamental attribution error.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on evidence from cross-cultural studies on individualistic and collectivist cultures:

Carissa from Peru, a collectivist culture, is likely to be less prone to the fundamental attribution error. Collectivist cultures, such as those in Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize social harmony and group goals over individual needs. This cultural orientation leads to a broader perspective on behavior, where situational and cultural contexts are considered more heavily.

Therefore, Carissa who is from Peru, a collectivist culture, is more likely to experience cognitive dissonance. In contrast, individuals in individualistic cultures tend to be more individualistic and are prone to the fundamental attribution error. Therefore, Carissa is less prone to the fundamental attribution error. Therefore, individuals from collectivist cultures are less likely to overlook the impact of situational factors on people's behavior, reducing the likelihood of committing the fundamental attribution error.