Final answer:
Rosenhan's 1973 study involved researchers feigning illnesses to expose labeling bias in psychiatric settings, showing how diagnostic labels can bias interpretations of behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rosenhan's (1973) study on labeling bias, researchers pretended to be patients:
In Rosenhan's (1973) study on labeling bias, researchers pretended to be patients to explore the impact of psychiatric labels. They found that once labeled as psychiatric patients, the behaviors and actions of the pseudo-patients were interpreted in accordance with the diagnostic labels, regardless of their accuracy. This study highlighted the issue of labeling bias in psychiatric settings and contributed to discussions around ethical guidelines in psychological research that discourage deception.
Once admitted, they stopped simulating any symptoms and acted 'normally.' Despite showing no signs of mental illness, the researchers were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, demonstrating the presence of label bias in psychiatric hospitals. This study highlighted the impact of labeling and how it can influence perceptions and behaviors, even among trained professionals.