Question

The Industrial Revolution was a factor in a global population explosion because as the population increased, cities and their infrastructures grew.

Select one statement that is NOT a result of this change.
a. Clean water became less accessible.
b. Energy was more readily available in cities.
c. Improved food production fed more people.
d. New forms of transportation led to new mobility for citizens.

Answer 1

The correct answer to the question is that the statement a. Clean water became less accessible is NOT a result of the changes brought on by the Industrial Revolution. Advancements during this period eventually led to improvements in sanitation and water supply systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Industrial Revolution brought numerous changes to society, chief among them being a significant demographic shift from rural areas to urban centers as people moved to cities for industrial work. This period marks a transformation in agricultural practices, requiring fewer workers due to increased mechanization, and in contrast, factories in urban areas need a larger workforce. This shift led to an explosion in urban populations, with attendant changes in living conditions and infrastructures. These improvements, along with enhanced agricultural productivity and the availability of energy and transportation, supported population growth. While initially, urban conditions could be poor, the expansion of cities eventually resulted in better sanitation systems and more reliable access to clean water, not less. The availability of energy was central to powering urban life and industrial processes. Furthermore, developments in technology and the mass production of goods fueled economies, allowing societies to grow and prosper. Finally, new forms of transportation provided mobility that facilitated not only the movement of goods but also peoples' ability to relocate and travel.