Final answer:
The government acquires property through the process of nationalization, which involves converting private property to public ownership. This prevents property from becoming ownerless or abandoned.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government acquires property through the process of nationalization. Nationalization occurs when a government takes control of economic assets, such as land or an entire industry, and converts it to public ownership. This can happen with or without financial compensation for the original owner. Through nationalization, the government prevents property from becoming ownerless or abandoned.