Final answer:
Jean Piaget often described children as "little scientists" who developed schemas that helped them understand the world. The correct option is a) schemas
Step-by-step explanation:
Jean Piaget often described children as "little scientists" who developed schemas that helped them understand the world.
Schemas are concepts (mental models) that are used to help us categorize and interpret information. When children learn new information, they adjust their schemata through two processes: assimilation and accommodation.
Assimilation is when they take in information that is comparable to what they already know, and accommodation describes when they change their schemata based on new information.
For example, when a child sees a dog for the first time, they may already have a schema for four-legged animals. They assimilate the new information about the dog into their existing schema.
However, if they encounter a cat later on, they may need to accommodate their schema to include both cats and dogs as separate categories of animals. The correct option is a) schemas