Final answer:
Hotspot analysis is the technique that helps auditors identify patterns, deviations from patterns, and outliers in the analysis stage of an audit data analytics (ADA) procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique that helps auditors to identify patterns, deviations from patterns, and outliers in the analysis stage of an audit data analytics (ADA) procedure is called hotspot analysis.
This technique uses GIS software to map crimes and calculate buffer zones around each crime point. Areas with multiple overlapping buffers are assigned higher scores on a color-coded pixel grid map, which allows auditors to visualize the presence or absence of patterns of criminal behavior.
Using hotspot analysis helps auditors to quickly identify areas with high crime rates and patterns of criminal behavior that may not be easily spotted using traditional analysis methods.