Final answer:
The correct spelling among the given medical terms is 'Hemorrhoid'. Also, 'vasculitis' is the term referring to an inflammation of the blood vessels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term that is spelled correctly from the given options is B) Hemorrhoid. The correct spellings for the other terms are Albumin (not Albumine), Larynx (not Larinx), and Ophthalmology is indeed spelled correctly as presented in option D). Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in your lower rectum. Hemorrhoids inside the rectum are usually painless but tend to bleed. Hemorrhoids outside the rectum may cause pain. Hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), also called piles, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum.
Additionally, to answer the review question provided, the term that refers to an inflammation of the blood vessels is D) vasculitis. Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. The inflammation can cause the walls of the blood vessels to thicken, which reduces the width of the passageway through the vessel. If blood flow is restricted, it can result in organ and tissue damage.