Final answer:
The term exponential growth pertains to a pattern of accelerating growth where the rate is proportional to size, which is not the same as 'new growth'. In plants, new growth can be termed as 'primary growth', resulting from activity in the apical meristems. Indeterminate and determinate growth refer to continuous or size-limited growth, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term exponential growth refers to a pattern of accelerating growth that is often observed in populations or biological processes where resources are not limited. In Biology, it typically describes how a population increases in size at a rate that is proportional to its current size, which means that the growth rate per time unit is constant. In the context of plant growth, it is assumed that plants can acquire more materials at a rate that is a linear function of their size, supporting the phenomenon of exponential growth as they develop.
Primary growth in plants is a result of extensions from the apical meristems in roots and shoots, whereas secondary growth is produced by lateral meristems. It's important to distinguish between indeterminate growth, where plant parts like stems and roots continue to grow indefinitely, and determinate growth, seen in leaves and flowers, which halts once a certain size is reached.
In the context of the question provided, the term exponential misinterpreted as 'pertaining to a new growth' actually refers to a rapid increase in growth, not merely the emergence of new growth, which is more accurately described by terms like adventitious or primary growth. Therefore, the correct term associated with new growth is not 'exotic' but rather related to the biological process of growth in plants.