Final answer:
To assess the impact of hypertension on a patient's cardiovascular health, key assessments include heart rate, heart rhythm, the character of apical and peripheral pulses, and lung sounds. These factors can reveal signs of high blood pressure, arrhythmias, vascular resistance, and potential heart failure.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the effects of hypertension on the heart and blood vessels, specific assessment data that will assist in this process include:
- Heart rate: The number of heart beats per minute can provide clues to the patient's cardiovascular health. An elevated heart rate can suggest high blood pressure.
- Heart rhythm: Observing for any irregularities in the rhythm of the heart can help identify arrhythmias potentially related to hypertension.
- Character of apical and peripheral pulses: Examining the strength and regularity of these pulses can indicate the efficiency of blood flow and suggest possible vascular resistance which may be a consequence of hypertension.
- Lung sounds: Assessment of lung sounds can reveal the presence of fluid in the lungs, which can be a sign of heart failure, a possible complication of chronic hypertension.
While respiratory rate is also a vital sign, it is less specifically related to hypertension's effect on the heart and blood vessels compared to other factors.