Question

A client newly diagnosed with hypertension asks the nurse what happens when uncontrolled hypertension is prolonged. The nurse explains that a client with prolonged, uncontrolled hypertension is at risk for developing what health problem?

a. Acute kidney injury
b. Right ventricular hypertrophy c. Glaucoma
d. Anemia

Answer 1

Uncontrolled, prolonged hypertension puts a client at risk for acute kidney injury, among other conditions such as heart attack, heart failure, and stroke. It is vital for hypertension to be effectively managed to prevent these health complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

A client with prolonged, uncontrolled hypertension is at risk for developing several health problems. The correct answer to what health problem can develop due to uncontrolled hypertension is: acute kidney injury (option a). This is because hypertension can lead to damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys, resulting in conditions such as nephropathy or chronic kidney disease.

Hypertension, when prolonged and left unmanaged, can also lead to serious conditions such as hypertensive retinopathy, myocardial infarction (heart attack), heart failure, stroke, and even dementia. Moreover, the increased workload on the heart due to high blood pressure can also cause heart-related issues such as atherosclerosis, heart disease, and aneurysms.

Therefore, it is critical for individuals diagnosed with hypertension to actively manage their condition through medication and lifestyle changes to prevent these severe complications.