Final answer:
The question encompasses legal issues in criminal and civil law, including specific branches such as tort, contract, and administrative law, as well as the jurisdiction of state, federal, and international courts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question touches on various legal issues related to civil and criminal law, as well as how these apply in different legal scenarios. In criminal law, the government brings charges against a person for acts considered harmful to society. Punishments can range from fines to imprisonment, and crimes are classified as felonies or misdemeanors based on their severity. Civil law deals with disputes between private parties, where one party claims to have suffered harm due to another's actions. Tort law is a branch of civil law dealing with civil wrongs that cause someone to suffer loss or harm, while contract law is related to the obligations created by agreements between parties.
Administrative law governs the activities of governmental agencies. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) handles disputes between countries. State and federal courts may hear both civil and criminal cases; the jurisdiction can overlap if a case involves the U.S. Constitution or federal law.Examples of criminal law cases include murder, theft, and assault.Tort law deals with civil wrongs or injuries caused by one person to another. Examples of tort law cases include personal injury lawsuits and cases involving negligence.