Final answer:
Apache Spark is an open-source distributed data processing framework that is faster than MapReduce for complex applications on disk.
Step-by-step explanation:
Apache Spark is an open-source distributed data processing framework designed for big data processing and analytics. It provides a high-level API in Java, Scala, Python, and R, making it accessible to developers in different programming languages.
Three of the given statements are incorrect:
- Statement A is incorrect because Spark supports various data sources, but it doesn't specifically support MS-SQL or Oracle databases.
- Statement B is correct. Apache Spark is known for its speed, especially when compared to MapReduce, as it performs many operations in memory rather than on disk.
- Statement C is incorrect as Spark can run on Hadoop clusters, but does not require RAM drives to be configured on each DataNode.
- Statement D is incorrect because although Spark has APIs for Java, Scala, Python, and R, it does not have native APIs for C++ or .NET.