Question

In which movement of Bach's church cantatas is each phrase of the melody typically heard in turn?

a) The first movement
b) The second movement
c) The third movement

Answer 1

The first movement of Bach's church cantatas, known as the chorale fantasia, typically features each phrase of the melody heard in turn in an elaborate, contrapuntal setting.

Step-by-step explanation:

The movement in Johann Sebastian Bach's church cantatas where each phrase of the melody is typically heard in turn is the first movement. This first movement is usually a choral movement called chorale fantasia, where the cantata's hymn tune is presented in an elaborate, contrapuntal setting.

The tune is delivered in a staggered manner, with each line or phrase of the chorale melody introduced by one voice or section of the choir, then taken up by others in a fugal or imitative style. This creates a rich tapestry of interweaving melodies that are characteristic of Bach's sophisticated compositional style.